{"id":333596,"date":"2026-07-28T21:20:29","date_gmt":"2026-07-28T19:20:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/italien.news\/uncategorized\/pressefreiheit-italien\/"},"modified":"2026-07-28T22:20:36","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T20:20:36","slug":"liberte-de-la-presse-en-italie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/italien.news\/fr\/medien-presse\/pressefreiheit-italien\/","title":{"rendered":"Libert\u00e9 de la presse en Italie : situation, classement et critiques"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\" id=\"wpb-content-root\"><div class=\"row vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"jeg-vc-wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_column jeg_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"jeg_wrapper wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"jeg-vc-wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_column jeg_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"jeg_wrapper wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<p>L'Italie est une d\u00e9mocratie bien \u00e9tablie dot\u00e9e d'une presse diversifi\u00e9e \u2013 mais elle fait n\u00e9anmoins l'objet d'une surveillance particuli\u00e8re en mati\u00e8re de libert\u00e9 de la presse. Dans le classement de Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res, le pays a r\u00e9cemment enregistr\u00e9 une nette baisse. Ce guide analyse les chiffres et explique les enjeux du d\u00e9bat.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2>Les chiffres : 56e place en 2026<\/h2>\n<p>Dans la <strong>Classement mondial de la libert\u00e9 de la presse 2026<\/strong> Selon Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res (RSF), l'Italie se classe <strong>56e place<\/strong> parmi 180 pays. La tendance est clairement n\u00e9gative :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>2024 : 46e place<\/li>\n<li>2025 : 49e place<\/li>\n<li>2026 : 56e place<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L'Italie se retrouve ainsi en queue de peloton en Europe occidentale. Pour mettre les choses en perspective : selon RSF, la libert\u00e9 de la presse dans le monde en 2026 est de <strong>son niveau le plus bas depuis la cr\u00e9ation de l'indice il y a 25 ans<\/strong> atteint \u2013 le recul observ\u00e9 en Italie s'inscrit donc dans une tendance mondiale, mais il est particuli\u00e8rement frappant par rapport aux autres pays d'Europe occidentale.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2>Les principaux points critiqu\u00e9s<\/h2>\n<h3>1. Poursuites \u00e0 des fins d'intimidation<\/h3>\n<p>Les points les plus souvent cit\u00e9s sont les suivants : <strong>poursuites abusives<\/strong> \u00e0 l'encontre de journalistes (<em>querelle t\u00e9m\u00e9raire<\/em>, (connue au niveau international sous le nom de SLAPP). Il s'agit moins de gagner que d'\u00e9puiser : m\u00eame les proc\u00e9dures sans issue mobilisent du temps et de l'argent, en particulier pour les petites r\u00e9dactions et les journalistes ind\u00e9pendants.<\/p>\n<h3>2. Menaces li\u00e9es \u00e0 la criminalit\u00e9 organis\u00e9e<\/h3>\n<p>L'Italie poss\u00e8de une tradition de journalisme d'investigation contre la mafia, reconnue \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle internationale \u2013 et en paie le prix. Plusieurs dizaines de journalistes vivent sous <strong>protection polici\u00e8re<\/strong>, parce qu'ils font des reportages sur le crime organis\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h3>3. Influence politique sur la RAI<\/h3>\n<p>La nomination aux postes de direction et de r\u00e9daction au sein de la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision publique <a href=\"https:\/\/italien.news\/fr\/medias-presse\/television-et-radio-en-italie\/\">RAI<\/a> suit traditionnellement les majorit\u00e9s politiques \u2013 les d\u00e9tracteurs parlent de <em>Lotissement<\/em>, la r\u00e9partition des postes entre les partis. \u00c0 chaque changement de gouvernement, le d\u00e9bat refait surface ; tous les camps politiques sont concern\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<h3>4. Concentration de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9<\/h3>\n<p>De nombreux m\u00e9dias appartiennent \u00e0 des groupes industriels ou \u00e0 des familles dont les int\u00e9r\u00eats ne se limitent pas au journalisme \u2013 voir <a href=\"https:\/\/italien.news\/fr\/medias-presse\/agences-de-presse-italiennes\/\">agences de presse<\/a> et <a href=\"https:\/\/italien.news\/fr\/medias-presse\/journaux-quotidiens-italiens\/\">journaux quotidiens<\/a>. Cela soul\u00e8ve des questions quant \u00e0 l'ind\u00e9pendance, m\u00eame si les statuts de la r\u00e9daction sont cens\u00e9s y rem\u00e9dier.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"jeg-vc-wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_column jeg_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"jeg_wrapper wpb_wrapper\"><div  class=\"jeg_postblock_3 jeg_postblock jeg_module_hook jeg_pagination_disable jeg_col_3o3 jnews_module__0_6af1c796cb2bd  jeg_pb_boxed    with-format-icon\" data-unique=\"jnews_module__0_6af1c796cb2bd\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"jeg_posts jeg_block_container\">\n                \n                <div class=\"jeg_posts jeg_load_more_flag\">\n                <article class=\"jeg_post jeg_pl_md_2 format-standard\">\n                <div class=\"jeg_thumb\">\n                    \n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/italien.news\/fr\/medien-presse\/medien-in-italien-ueberblick\/\" aria-label=\"Lire l&#039;article : Les m\u00e9dias en Italie : aper\u00e7u de la presse, des agences et des portails\"><div class=\"thumbnail-container animate-lazy  size-715\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/italien.news\/wp-content\/themes\/jnews\/assets\/img\/jeg-empty.png\" class=\"attachment-jnews-350x250 size-jnews-350x250 lazyload wp-post-image\" alt=\"Plusieurs quotidiens italiens comme sujet d&#039;une revue de presse\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/italien.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/italienische-Zeitungen-Foto-Canva.com_-350x250.avif\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/italien.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/italienische-Zeitungen-Foto-Canva.com_-350x250.avif 350w, https:\/\/italien.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/italienische-Zeitungen-Foto-Canva.com_-120x86.avif 120w, https:\/\/italien.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/italienische-Zeitungen-Foto-Canva.com_-750x536.avif 750w, https:\/\/italien.news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/italienische-Zeitungen-Foto-Canva.com_-1140x815.avif 1140w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-expand=\"700\" \/><\/div><\/a>\n                <\/div>\n                <div class=\"jeg_postblock_content\">\n                    <h3 class=\"jeg_post_title\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/italien.news\/fr\/medien-presse\/medien-in-italien-ueberblick\/\">Les m\u00e9dias en Italie : aper\u00e7u de la presse, des agences et des portails<\/a>\n                    <\/h3>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_meta\"><div class=\"jeg_meta_date\"><a href=\"https:\/\/italien.news\/fr\/medien-presse\/medien-in-italien-ueberblick\/\"><div class=\"jeg-fa-4 jeg-icon-svg jeg-svg-clock-o\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 1536 1792\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><g transform=\"translate(0 1536) scale(1 -1)\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M896 992v-448q0 -14 -9 -23t-23 -9h-320q-14 0 -23 9t-9 23v64q0 14 9 23t23 9h224v352q0 14 9 23t23 9h64q14 0 23 -9t9 -23zM1312 640q0 148 -73 273t-198 198t-273 73t-273 -73t-198 -198t-73 -273t73 -273t198 -198t273 -73t273 73t198 198t73 273zM1536 640 q0 -209 -103 -385.5t-279.5 -279.5t-385.5 -103t-385.5 103t-279.5 279.5t-103 385.5t103 385.5t279.5 279.5t385.5 103t385.5 -103t279.5 -279.5t103 -385.5z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/div> 28 juillet 2026<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n                    <div class=\"jeg_post_excerpt\">\n                        <p>Aper\u00e7u du paysage m\u00e9diatique italien : agences de presse, quotidiens, presse r\u00e9gionale, portails en ligne, t\u00e9l\u00e9vision et radio, presse sportive et \u00e9conomique, ainsi que la situation de la libert\u00e9 de la presse.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/article>\n            <\/div>\n                <div class='module-overlay'>\n\t\t\t\t    <div class='preloader_type preloader_dot'>\n\t\t\t\t        <div class=\"module-preloader jeg_preloader dot\">\n\t\t\t\t           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class=\"row vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"jeg-vc-wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_column jeg_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"jeg_wrapper wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2>Les atouts de l'Italie<\/h2>\n<p>Pour \u00eatre juste, il faut aussi consid\u00e9rer l'autre point de vue : l'Italie a une <strong>une opinion publique dynamique et combative<\/strong>, un large \u00e9ventail d'opinions allant de la gauche \u00e0 la droite, un syst\u00e8me judiciaire efficace, des r\u00e9dactions d'investigation solides et l'association professionnelle des journalistes (<em>Ordre des journalistes<\/em>) ainsi que les associations repr\u00e9sentatives organis\u00e9es par le syndicat FNSI. Il n'y a pas de censure au sens classique du terme ; les critiques \u00e0 l'\u00e9gard du gouvernement et des puissants sont publi\u00e9es quotidiennement et sans entrave.<\/p>\n<p>L'\u00e9valuation elle-m\u00eame est \u00e9galement controvers\u00e9e : l'indice RSF combine des enqu\u00eates aupr\u00e8s d'experts et des cas d'agressions recens\u00e9s, ce qui peut expliquer les \u00e9carts d'une ann\u00e9e \u00e0 l'autre. Il mesure donc plut\u00f4t un <strong>Climat<\/strong> plut\u00f4t qu'une valeur exacte.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2>Ce que cela signifie pour toi, en tant que lecteur<\/h2>\n<p>Pas : \u201e On ne peut pas faire confiance aux m\u00e9dias italiens. \u201c Mais : \u00ab Lis, comme partout ailleurs \u00bb <strong>plusieurs sources aux orientations diff\u00e9rentes<\/strong>. Les d\u00e9p\u00eaches d'agence (comme celles d'ansa.it) pr\u00e9sentent les faits bruts, tandis que les journaux en donnent une interpr\u00e9tation \u2013 et le fait de s'int\u00e9resser au propri\u00e9taire aide \u00e0 mieux cerner une prise de position. C'est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment \u00e0 cela que sert notre <a href=\"https:\/\/italien.news\/fr\/medias-presse\/apercu-des-medias-en-italie\/\">Aper\u00e7u du paysage m\u00e9diatique<\/a> pens\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<h2>Ce que tu peux faire ensuite<\/h2>\n<p>Pour les sujets controvers\u00e9s, prends deux minutes de plus : un communiqu\u00e9 d'agence pour les faits, deux journaux d'orientations diff\u00e9rentes pour les interpr\u00e9tations. Si tu souhaites approfondir le sujet, tu trouveras l'\u00e9valuation actuelle des pays directement sur le site de Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"jeg-vc-wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_column jeg_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"jeg_wrapper wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"jeg-vc-wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_column jeg_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"jeg_wrapper wpb_wrapper\"><div  class=\"jeg_block_heading jeg_block_heading_6 jeg_alignleft jnews_module__1_6af1c796cd897\">\n                <h3 class=\"jeg_block_title\"><span>FAQ - Foire aux questions sur la libert\u00e9 de la presse en Italie<\/span><\/h3>\n                \n            <\/div><div  class='jnews-faq-wrapper jnews_module__2_6af1c796cdb40 style-4'>\n\t\t\t\t    \n        <div class=\"list-wrapper expand\">\n            <a class=\"list-toogle\" href=\"#\" aria-label=\"Afficher\/masquer la FAQ : \u00c0 quelle place se classe l&#039;Italie en mati\u00e8re de libert\u00e9 de la presse ?\">\n                <h5 class=\"question\">\u00c0 quelle place se classe l'Italie en mati\u00e8re de libert\u00e9 de la presse ?<\/h5>\n                <svg class=\"faq-icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"8\" viewbox=\"0 0 14 8\" fill=\"none\">\n                    <path d=\"M13.6152 0.369517C13.3685 0.132903 13.0341 0 12.6855 0C12.3368 0 12.0024 0.132903 11.7557 0.369517L6.98417 4.95184L2.21262 0.369517C1.96321 0.146331 1.63333 0.024827 1.29248 0.0306025C0.951625 0.0363779 0.626413 0.168982 0.385357 0.400478C0.1443 0.631975 0.00621891 0.94429 0.00020504 1.27162C-0.00580883 1.59896 0.120714 1.91576 0.353117 2.15528L6.05442 7.63048C6.30111 7.8671 6.63551 8 6.98417 8C7.33283 8 7.66723 7.8671 7.91392 7.63048L13.6152 2.15528C13.8616 1.91837 14 1.59723 14 1.2624C14 0.927566 13.8616 0.606426 13.6152 0.369517Z\" fill=\"black\" \/>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/a>\n            <div class=\"card-expand\">\n                <p>Dans le classement 2026 de Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res, le pays occupe la 56e place sur 180 \u00c9tats, apr\u00e8s avoir occup\u00e9 la 49e place (en 2025) et la 46e place (en 2024).<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"list-wrapper\">\n            <a class=\"list-toogle\" href=\"#\" aria-label=\"Afficher\/masquer la FAQ : Pourquoi l&#039;Italie a-t-elle recul\u00e9 ?\">\n                <h5 class=\"question\">Pourquoi l'Italie a-t-elle recul\u00e9 ?<\/h5>\n                <svg class=\"faq-icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"8\" viewbox=\"0 0 14 8\" fill=\"none\">\n                    <path d=\"M13.6152 0.369517C13.3685 0.132903 13.0341 0 12.6855 0C12.3368 0 12.0024 0.132903 11.7557 0.369517L6.98417 4.95184L2.21262 0.369517C1.96321 0.146331 1.63333 0.024827 1.29248 0.0306025C0.951625 0.0363779 0.626413 0.168982 0.385357 0.400478C0.1443 0.631975 0.00621891 0.94429 0.00020504 1.27162C-0.00580883 1.59896 0.120714 1.91576 0.353117 2.15528L6.05442 7.63048C6.30111 7.8671 6.63551 8 6.98417 8C7.33283 8 7.66723 7.8671 7.91392 7.63048L13.6152 2.15528C13.8616 1.91837 14 1.59723 14 1.2624C14 0.927566 13.8616 0.606426 13.6152 0.369517Z\" fill=\"black\" \/>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/a>\n            <div class=\"card-expand\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                <p>Sont notamment cit\u00e9s les poursuites abusives \u00e0 l'encontre de journalistes, les menaces \u00e9manant du crime organis\u00e9 et l'ing\u00e9rence politique au sein de la RAI.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"list-wrapper\">\n            <a class=\"list-toogle\" href=\"#\" aria-label=\"Afficher\/masquer la FAQ : Que sont les \u00ab querele temerarie \u00bb ?\">\n                <h5 class=\"question\">Que sont les \u00ab querele temerarie \u00bb ?<\/h5>\n                <svg class=\"faq-icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"8\" viewbox=\"0 0 14 8\" fill=\"none\">\n                    <path d=\"M13.6152 0.369517C13.3685 0.132903 13.0341 0 12.6855 0C12.3368 0 12.0024 0.132903 11.7557 0.369517L6.98417 4.95184L2.21262 0.369517C1.96321 0.146331 1.63333 0.024827 1.29248 0.0306025C0.951625 0.0363779 0.626413 0.168982 0.385357 0.400478C0.1443 0.631975 0.00621891 0.94429 0.00020504 1.27162C-0.00580883 1.59896 0.120714 1.91576 0.353117 2.15528L6.05442 7.63048C6.30111 7.8671 6.63551 8 6.98417 8C7.33283 8 7.66723 7.8671 7.91392 7.63048L13.6152 2.15528C13.8616 1.91837 14 1.59723 14 1.2624C14 0.927566 13.8616 0.606426 13.6152 0.369517Z\" fill=\"black\" \/>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/a>\n            <div class=\"card-expand\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                <p>Poursuites abusives visant \u00e0 \u00e9puiser les journalistes par les frais de justice et les tracas administratifs \u2013 appel\u00e9es \u00ab SLAPP \u00bb au niveau international.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"list-wrapper\">\n            <a class=\"list-toogle\" href=\"#\" aria-label=\"FAQ : Les journalistes b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient-ils d&#039;une protection polici\u00e8re en Italie ?\">\n                <h5 class=\"question\">Les journalistes b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient-ils d'une protection polici\u00e8re en Italie ?<\/h5>\n                <svg class=\"faq-icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"8\" viewbox=\"0 0 14 8\" fill=\"none\">\n                    <path d=\"M13.6152 0.369517C13.3685 0.132903 13.0341 0 12.6855 0C12.3368 0 12.0024 0.132903 11.7557 0.369517L6.98417 4.95184L2.21262 0.369517C1.96321 0.146331 1.63333 0.024827 1.29248 0.0306025C0.951625 0.0363779 0.626413 0.168982 0.385357 0.400478C0.1443 0.631975 0.00621891 0.94429 0.00020504 1.27162C-0.00580883 1.59896 0.120714 1.91576 0.353117 2.15528L6.05442 7.63048C6.30111 7.8671 6.63551 8 6.98417 8C7.33283 8 7.66723 7.8671 7.91392 7.63048L13.6152 2.15528C13.8616 1.91837 14 1.59723 14 1.2624C14 0.927566 13.8616 0.606426 13.6152 0.369517Z\" fill=\"black\" \/>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/a>\n            <div class=\"card-expand\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                <p>Oui, plusieurs dizaines \u2013 surtout parce qu'ils traitent du crime organis\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"list-wrapper\">\n            <a class=\"list-toogle\" href=\"#\" aria-label=\"Afficher\/masquer la FAQ : Que signifie \u00ab lottisation \u00bb ?\">\n                <h5 class=\"question\">Que signifie \u00ab lotisation \u00bb ?<\/h5>\n                <svg class=\"faq-icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"8\" viewbox=\"0 0 14 8\" fill=\"none\">\n                    <path d=\"M13.6152 0.369517C13.3685 0.132903 13.0341 0 12.6855 0C12.3368 0 12.0024 0.132903 11.7557 0.369517L6.98417 4.95184L2.21262 0.369517C1.96321 0.146331 1.63333 0.024827 1.29248 0.0306025C0.951625 0.0363779 0.626413 0.168982 0.385357 0.400478C0.1443 0.631975 0.00621891 0.94429 0.00020504 1.27162C-0.00580883 1.59896 0.120714 1.91576 0.353117 2.15528L6.05442 7.63048C6.30111 7.8671 6.63551 8 6.98417 8C7.33283 8 7.66723 7.8671 7.91392 7.63048L13.6152 2.15528C13.8616 1.91837 14 1.59723 14 1.2624C14 0.927566 13.8616 0.606426 13.6152 0.369517Z\" fill=\"black\" \/>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/a>\n            <div class=\"card-expand\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                <p>La r\u00e9partition des postes de direction et de r\u00e9daction au sein de l'audiovisuel public entre les partis politiques.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"list-wrapper\">\n            <a class=\"list-toogle\" href=\"#\" aria-label=\"Afficher\/masquer la FAQ : Y a-t-il de la censure en Italie ?\">\n                <h5 class=\"question\">Y a-t-il de la censure en Italie ?<\/h5>\n                <svg class=\"faq-icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"8\" viewbox=\"0 0 14 8\" fill=\"none\">\n                    <path d=\"M13.6152 0.369517C13.3685 0.132903 13.0341 0 12.6855 0C12.3368 0 12.0024 0.132903 11.7557 0.369517L6.98417 4.95184L2.21262 0.369517C1.96321 0.146331 1.63333 0.024827 1.29248 0.0306025C0.951625 0.0363779 0.626413 0.168982 0.385357 0.400478C0.1443 0.631975 0.00621891 0.94429 0.00020504 1.27162C-0.00580883 1.59896 0.120714 1.91576 0.353117 2.15528L6.05442 7.63048C6.30111 7.8671 6.63551 8 6.98417 8C7.33283 8 7.66723 7.8671 7.91392 7.63048L13.6152 2.15528C13.8616 1.91837 14 1.59723 14 1.2624C14 0.927566 13.8616 0.606426 13.6152 0.369517Z\" fill=\"black\" \/>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/a>\n            <div class=\"card-expand\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                <p>Non. Les critiques \u00e0 l'\u00e9gard du gouvernement et des puissants sont publi\u00e9es quotidiennement et sans entrave ; ces critiques portent sur la pression et le climat ambiant, et non sur la censure.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"list-wrapper\">\n            <a class=\"list-toogle\" href=\"#\" aria-label=\"Afficher\/masquer la FAQ : L&#039;Italie est-elle la lanterne rouge de l&#039;Europe occidentale ?\">\n                <h5 class=\"question\">L'Italie est-elle la lanterne rouge de l'Europe occidentale ?<\/h5>\n                <svg class=\"faq-icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"8\" viewbox=\"0 0 14 8\" fill=\"none\">\n                    <path d=\"M13.6152 0.369517C13.3685 0.132903 13.0341 0 12.6855 0C12.3368 0 12.0024 0.132903 11.7557 0.369517L6.98417 4.95184L2.21262 0.369517C1.96321 0.146331 1.63333 0.024827 1.29248 0.0306025C0.951625 0.0363779 0.626413 0.168982 0.385357 0.400478C0.1443 0.631975 0.00621891 0.94429 0.00020504 1.27162C-0.00580883 1.59896 0.120714 1.91576 0.353117 2.15528L6.05442 7.63048C6.30111 7.8671 6.63551 8 6.98417 8C7.33283 8 7.66723 7.8671 7.91392 7.63048L13.6152 2.15528C13.8616 1.91837 14 1.59723 14 1.2624C14 0.927566 13.8616 0.606426 13.6152 0.369517Z\" fill=\"black\" \/>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/a>\n            <div class=\"card-expand\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                <p>D'apr\u00e8s le classement RSF de 2026, oui \u2013 au sein de l'Europe occidentale, l'Italie occupe la derni\u00e8re place.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"list-wrapper\">\n            <a class=\"list-toogle\" href=\"#\" aria-label=\"Afficher\/masquer la FAQ : Le classement est-il fiable ?\">\n                <h5 class=\"question\">Dans quelle mesure ce classement est-il fiable ?<\/h5>\n                <svg class=\"faq-icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"8\" viewbox=\"0 0 14 8\" fill=\"none\">\n                    <path d=\"M13.6152 0.369517C13.3685 0.132903 13.0341 0 12.6855 0C12.3368 0 12.0024 0.132903 11.7557 0.369517L6.98417 4.95184L2.21262 0.369517C1.96321 0.146331 1.63333 0.024827 1.29248 0.0306025C0.951625 0.0363779 0.626413 0.168982 0.385357 0.400478C0.1443 0.631975 0.00621891 0.94429 0.00020504 1.27162C-0.00580883 1.59896 0.120714 1.91576 0.353117 2.15528L6.05442 7.63048C6.30111 7.8671 6.63551 8 6.98417 8C7.33283 8 7.66723 7.8671 7.91392 7.63048L13.6152 2.15528C13.8616 1.91837 14 1.59723 14 1.2624C14 0.927566 13.8616 0.606426 13.6152 0.369517Z\" fill=\"black\" \/>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/a>\n            <div class=\"card-expand\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                <p>Elle combine des enqu\u00eates aupr\u00e8s d'experts et le recensement des agressions, et mesure davantage un climat qu'une valeur pr\u00e9cise \u2013 ce qui peut entra\u00eener des variations d'une ann\u00e9e \u00e0 l'autre.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"list-wrapper\">\n            <a class=\"list-toogle\" href=\"#\" aria-label=\"Afficher\/masquer la FAQ : Puis-je faire confiance aux m\u00e9dias italiens ?\">\n                <h5 class=\"question\">Puis-je faire confiance aux m\u00e9dias italiens ?<\/h5>\n                <svg class=\"faq-icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"8\" viewbox=\"0 0 14 8\" fill=\"none\">\n                    <path d=\"M13.6152 0.369517C13.3685 0.132903 13.0341 0 12.6855 0C12.3368 0 12.0024 0.132903 11.7557 0.369517L6.98417 4.95184L2.21262 0.369517C1.96321 0.146331 1.63333 0.024827 1.29248 0.0306025C0.951625 0.0363779 0.626413 0.168982 0.385357 0.400478C0.1443 0.631975 0.00621891 0.94429 0.00020504 1.27162C-0.00580883 1.59896 0.120714 1.91576 0.353117 2.15528L6.05442 7.63048C6.30111 7.8671 6.63551 8 6.98417 8C7.33283 8 7.66723 7.8671 7.91392 7.63048L13.6152 2.15528C13.8616 1.91837 14 1.59723 14 1.2624C14 0.927566 13.8616 0.606426 13.6152 0.369517Z\" fill=\"black\" \/>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/a>\n            <div class=\"card-expand\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                <p>Oui, avec le m\u00eame soin que partout ailleurs : consulter plusieurs sources aux orientations diff\u00e9rentes et garder un \u0153il sur le propri\u00e9taire.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"list-wrapper\">\n            <a class=\"list-toogle\" href=\"#\" aria-label=\"Afficher\/masquer la FAQ : Qui repr\u00e9sente les journalistes en Italie ?\">\n                <h5 class=\"question\">Qui repr\u00e9sente les journalistes en Italie ?<\/h5>\n                <svg class=\"faq-icon\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"14\" height=\"8\" viewbox=\"0 0 14 8\" fill=\"none\">\n                    <path d=\"M13.6152 0.369517C13.3685 0.132903 13.0341 0 12.6855 0C12.3368 0 12.0024 0.132903 11.7557 0.369517L6.98417 4.95184L2.21262 0.369517C1.96321 0.146331 1.63333 0.024827 1.29248 0.0306025C0.951625 0.0363779 0.626413 0.168982 0.385357 0.400478C0.1443 0.631975 0.00621891 0.94429 0.00020504 1.27162C-0.00580883 1.59896 0.120714 1.91576 0.353117 2.15528L6.05442 7.63048C6.30111 7.8671 6.63551 8 6.98417 8C7.33283 8 7.66723 7.8671 7.91392 7.63048L13.6152 2.15528C13.8616 1.91837 14 1.59723 14 1.2624C14 0.927566 13.8616 0.606426 13.6152 0.369517Z\" fill=\"black\" \/>\n                <\/svg>\n            <\/a>\n            <div class=\"card-expand\" style=\"display: none;\">\n                <p>L'ordre professionnel des journalistes (Ordine dei Giornalisti) et le syndicat FNSI.<\/p>\n\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t    <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"jeg-vc-wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_column jeg_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"jeg_wrapper wpb_wrapper\"><div class=\"vc_empty_space\"   style=\"height: 32px\"><span class=\"vc_empty_space_inner\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"row vc_row wpb_row vc_row-fluid\"><div class=\"jeg-vc-wrapper\"><div class=\"wpb_column jeg_column vc_column_container vc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"jeg_wrapper wpb_wrapper\">\n\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element\" >\n\t\t<div class=\"wpb_wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div style=\"border: 1px solid #f1f1f1; padding: 15px;\">\n<h4>Sources<\/h4>\n<ol style=\"font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5;\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/rsf.org\/en\/country\/italy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res \u2013 Profil de l'Italie (Indice 2026)<\/a> (consult\u00e9 en juillet 2026)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.odg.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ordre des journalistes<\/a> (consult\u00e9 en juillet 2026)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fnsi.it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FNSI \u2013 F\u00e9d\u00e9ration nationale de la presse italienne<\/a> (consult\u00e9 en juillet 2026)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Libert\u00e9 de la presse en Italie : 56e place au classement 2026 de Reporters sans fronti\u00e8res \u2013 les raisons, des poursuites judiciaires \u00e0 vis\u00e9e intimidatoire aux menaces de la mafia, en passant par la pol\u00e9mique autour de la RAI.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":333582,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inwp_podcast_mp3":"","inwp_podcast_apple":"","inwp_podcast_spotify":"","inwp_podcast_youtube":"","inw_restaurant_url":"","inw_restaurant_lat":"","inw_restaurant_lng":"","in_event_type":"","in_event_featured":"","in_event_teaser":"","in_event_name":"","in_event_address":"","in_event_status":"","in_event_turnus":"","inw_hotel_email":"","inw_hotel_type":"","inw_hotel_name":"","inw_hotel_street":"","inw_hotel_zip":"","inw_hotel_city":"","inw_hotel_region":"","inw_hotel_country":"","inw_hotel_phone":"","inw_hotel_url":"","inw_hotel_lat":"","inw_hotel_lng":"","inw_hotel_pricerange":"","inw_hotel_stars":"","inw_hotel_amenities":"","in_event_start":"","in_event_end":"","in_event_time":"","in_event_time_end":"","in_event_location":"","in_event_city":"","in_event_region":"","in_event_price":"","in_event_organizer":"","in_event_url":"","in_event_sort":"","in_event_sort_end":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"Platz 56 von 180: Warum Italien in der Rangliste der Pressefreiheit abgerutscht ist \u2013 Einsch\u00fcchterungsklagen, Mafia-Drohungen, Streit um die RAI \u2013 und was f\u00fcr das Land spricht.","format":"standard","jnews_video_option_group":[[]],"override":[{"template":"1","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"topbottom","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"1","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"1","post_reading_time_wpm":"250","post_calculate_word_method":"str_word_count","show_zoom_button":"1","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"1","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"4","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"1"}],"image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":{"view_counter_number":"0","share_counter_number":"0","like_counter_number":"0","dislike_counter_number":"0"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[21303],"tags":[19800,21306,21304,4443,4413,21328],"class_list":["post-333596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medien-presse","tag-auswandern-italien","tag-journalismus-italien","tag-medien-italien","tag-politik-italien","tag-pressefreiheit","tag-reporter-ohne-grenzen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/italien.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/333596","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/italien.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/italien.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/italien.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/italien.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=333596"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/italien.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/333596\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/italien.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/333582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/italien.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=333596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/italien.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=333596"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/italien.news\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=333596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}